
During our recent trip to India in May 2008, my husband and I made an interesting trip to the Sulabh International Social Service Organisation in Delhi to find out more about their toilet designs and the cost to deploy toilets in villages in the State of Punjab. We were warmly greeted by Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak the founder and his team. The purpose of our trip was to inspect the Sulabh Shauchalaya-technology, which we are convinced is technologically appropriate, socially and culturally acceptable and more importantly economically affordable for everyone in India to have a toilet. The toilet requires only TWO litres of water to flush and can function even where there is not sufficient water available. The toilet design does not require the service of scavengers nor does it pollute air and as a bonus it provides manure and power! The toilet technology can be cleaned and easily maintained by house-owners themselves. The two pits work alternately. The toilet technology can be easily upgraded i.e. can be easily connected to a sewer system when it is introduced in the area. See below for detailed pictures of our tour. The Government of India, State governments, various national, bilateral and international agencies like UNICEF, WHO,UNDP / World Bank etc have accepted that Sulabh Shauchalaya (twin pit pour-flush toilet) is the most appropriate low-cost technological option available today. They have suggested the adoption of this system in India and other developing countries. The Government of India has included low-cost sanitation as a component in the Integrated Development of Small and Medium Towns (IDSMT) Programme. The Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO) has also started giving financial assistance for low-cost sanitation to various categories of beneficiaries. Sulabh is not just about toilets it is a leading non-governmental organization which takes up liberation of scavengers by converting dry/bucket privies into Sulabh Shauchalaya(twin pit pour-flush toilet) and in doing so Sulabh then rehabilitates and liberates the scavengers. Sulabh organizes programmes which we were given a tour of at their facility, to train them in various vocations such as driving, mechanics, tailoring, typing, computer, cane work, carpentry, masonary etc. They are also educated on health, sanitation and personal hygiene. Sulabh established the training institutes exclusively for scavengers at Patna and Mahavir Enclave, New Delhi. It has also established such an institute at Jambol Distt., Thane, in collaboration with the State government and is running it successfully.
Tour of Sulabh International and their Toilet Technology in May 2008
No comments:
Post a Comment